Using a serious game to engage a multi-stakeholder commitment at the large scale of a whole value-chain. Results from an experiment in Lao PDR
Résumé
Nowadays, it is increasingly recognized that development is characterized by multilevel and dynamic processes, involving diverse stakeholders and multiple local and extra-local relations (Clark et al. 2019). Such changes, however, are only likely to succeed in cases where it is endorsed locally and cultivated through endogenous processes. This means that the local—or territorial—level should be regarded as the appropriate place for pursuing sustainable human development (Biggeri and Ferrannini 2014). It also means that development must be conceived of, and facili¬tated through, genuinely participatory processes. Within this perspective, setting the conditions of endogenous processes has to be the priority goal of participatory approaches. These conditions cover required abilities from the stakeholders who have to be active in these endogenous processes, but also a context enough open to let these stakeholders develop their capacities and actions. The key issue is then about how a participatory process can make a whole environment moving. This paper presents how a framework of innovation context (Agriculture Innovation System concept) and a specific participatory approach that is built upon a serious game and focus on endogenous processes have been combined to make a whole institutional and socioeconomic environment move in a way that allow endogenous processes to be achieved at a whole value-chain scale.
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